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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 11, 2025

Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations
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Precision Functional Neuroimaging Reveals Individually Specific Auditory Responses in Infants.

Julia Moser1, Alyssa K Labonte2,3, Thomas J Madison1

  • 1Masonic Institute for the Developing Brain, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
|August 13, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Infant brains show conserved auditory processing but unique subsequent responses to stimuli. Individual brain activity patterns in infants may predict neurodevelopmental trajectories and risks.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Adaptive responses to environmental stimuli are crucial for cognitive development.
  • Understanding individual differences in brain function is key to identifying neurodevelopmental trajectories and risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate individual variability in brain responses to salient auditory stimuli using a precision functional imaging approach.
  • To examine the relationship between brain functional networks and individual responses to auditory stimuli in infants.

Main Methods:

  • Collected functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) data for a minimum of 60 minutes.
  • Utilized an auditory oddball paradigm in ten infants with a mean postmenstrual age of 48 weeks.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated the feasibility of precision functional imaging in infants for studying individual responses to salient stimuli.
  • Observed consistent responses in auditory processing areas but significant individual differences in other brain regions.
  • Found individual response patterns to be relatively stable across runs, distinct from other participants.

Conclusions:

  • Early unimodal processing of salient stimuli is conserved across infants.
  • Subsequent perceptual processing exhibits individual-specific patterns during early development.
  • Individual brain response patterns show promise as biomarkers for normative brain and cognitive development.