Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Correction: Mesolella et al. Obstructive Sleep Apnea After Supracricoid Laryngeal Surgery (OPHL II): A Monocentric Prospective Pilot Study. <i>Cancers</i> 2026, <i>18</i>, 1212.

Cancers·2026
Same authorSame Topic

Do babies perceive cries as speech?

Developmental cognitive neuroscience·2026
Same author

Understanding variability in full-term newborns' fNIRS data: the impact of birth weight and gestational age on infants' speech perception abilities.

Neurophotonics·2026
Same author

Targeting Sensory Neuropathies Through Neurotrophin-Based Approaches.

Cellular and molecular neurobiology·2026
Same author

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Hearing Loss: A Systematic Review of Cortical Responses in Distinct Clinical Populations.

Brain sciences·2026
Same author

High-Frequency TEOAE Amplitude Ratio Alterations in Newborns Exposed in Utero to Maternal SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 11, 2025

Exploring Cognitive Functions in Babies, Children & Adults with Near Infrared Spectroscopy
12:40

Exploring Cognitive Functions in Babies, Children & Adults with Near Infrared Spectroscopy

Published on: July 28, 2009

20.6K

Imaging the developing brain with near-infrared spectroscopy in cochlear implanted children.

Gaia Lucarini1,2, Caroline Nallet1,2, Davide Brotto1,3

  • 1Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.

Imaging Neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)
|August 13, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) offers a new way to study brain changes in children with cochlear implants (CIs). This non-invasive method helps understand how deafness and CIs affect brain plasticity and language development.

Keywords:
brain developmentchildrencochlear implantcritical periodfunctional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)neuroplasticity

More Related Videos

Non-invasive Optical Measurement of Cerebral Metabolism and Hemodynamics in Infants
11:39

Non-invasive Optical Measurement of Cerebral Metabolism and Hemodynamics in Infants

Published on: March 14, 2013

20.6K
How to Administer Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Critically ill Neonates, Infants, and Children
07:27

How to Administer Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Critically ill Neonates, Infants, and Children

Published on: August 19, 2020

11.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 11, 2025

Exploring Cognitive Functions in Babies, Children & Adults with Near Infrared Spectroscopy
12:40

Exploring Cognitive Functions in Babies, Children & Adults with Near Infrared Spectroscopy

Published on: July 28, 2009

20.6K
Non-invasive Optical Measurement of Cerebral Metabolism and Hemodynamics in Infants
11:39

Non-invasive Optical Measurement of Cerebral Metabolism and Hemodynamics in Infants

Published on: March 14, 2013

20.6K
How to Administer Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Critically ill Neonates, Infants, and Children
07:27

How to Administer Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Critically ill Neonates, Infants, and Children

Published on: August 19, 2020

11.7K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Audiology

Background:

  • Cochlear implants (CIs) improve hearing but do not fully normalize language outcomes in all children.
  • Significant individual variability exists in CI outcomes, potentially linked to brain plasticity.
  • Neural changes from deafness, language deprivation, and CI use in developing brains are poorly understood due to limited research methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) studies in developmental populations.
  • To discuss methodological challenges of using fNIRS with pediatric cochlear implant users.
  • To identify open research questions addressable by fNIRS in this population.

Main Methods:

  • Review of published literature on fNIRS studies involving children.
  • Analysis of the suitability and limitations of fNIRS for pediatric CI research.
  • Identification of future research directions and potential applications of fNIRS.

Main Results:

  • fNIRS is a CI-compatible, infant-friendly, non-invasive, and inexpensive neuroimaging technique.
  • Existing studies show fNIRS can provide insights into neural mechanisms related to hearing and deafness.
  • Methodological challenges specific to using fNIRS with CI children were identified.

Conclusions:

  • fNIRS is a promising tool for investigating neural mechanisms and plasticity in children with cochlear implants.
  • This technique can help elucidate the impact of deafness and hearing restoration on the developing brain.
  • Further research using fNIRS can address critical questions about CI outcomes and developmental trajectories.