The Role of Integrative Oncology in Patients Affected by Triple Negative Breast Cancer

This review examines the unmet needs of patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), the limitations of current treatment approaches, and the role of integrative modalities in symptom management, patient care, and quality-of-life enhancement. Despite advances in oncology, TNBC remains a clinical challenge due to its aggressive nature, intensive treatments, and disparities in access to care, leading to variable outcomes. This review summarizes recent progress in integrative oncology and its potential benefits for TNBC patients.

TNBC patients face significant physical and psychosocial challenges, compounded by disparities in treatment and supportive care access. Continuous chemotherapy-based regimens often lead to accumulating symptoms, highlighting the need for integrative approaches. Evidence suggests that modalities such as nutritional counseling, physical activity programs, mind-body interventions (e.g., mindfulness, yoga) acupuncture and certain herbal remedies can help alleviate symptoms, improve well-being, and enhance resilience. A growing body of evidence supports the integration of these approaches into TNBC care to improve quality of life. The Society for Integrative Oncology has issued clinical practice guidelines recommending these modalities, yet challenges remain in optimizing personalized approaches and ensuring equitable access. Future research should focus on refining integrative strategies and increasing awareness of their benefits for TNBC patients.