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Related Experiment Videos

Late post-traumatic headache in pediatric age.

G Lanzi, U Balottin, R Borgatti

    Cephalalgia : an International Journal of Headache
    |December 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Pediatric headache following head injury is common, especially with severe trauma. However, it is unlikely to occur unless the cranial trauma involved loss of consciousness or focal neurological signs.

    Area of Science:

    • Neurology
    • Pediatrics
    • Trauma Care

    Background:

    • Headache is a common ailment in children.
    • The long-term effects of pediatric head injury require further investigation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To determine the incidence and clinical features of headaches occurring 12-18 months after cranial trauma in children.
    • To identify risk factors associated with post-traumatic headaches in a pediatric population.

    Main Methods:

    • A cohort of 138 children hospitalized for head injury were followed up 12-18 months post-trauma.
    • Participants underwent physical and neurological examinations and completed a headache questionnaire.
    • Results were compared to a control group of 246 children.

    Main Results:

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    • Twenty-nine percent of children experienced headaches post-trauma.
    • Headache frequency was higher in children with average to severe trauma.
    • 6.5% of headaches were migrainous in nature.

    Conclusions:

    • Cranial trauma is unlikely to cause headache in children unless associated with loss of consciousness or focal neurological deficits.
    • The severity of trauma and presence of neurological signs are key indicators for post-traumatic headache development.