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  2. Toward A Consensus Model Of Cognitive-reading Achievement Relations Using Meta-structural Equation Modeling.
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  2. Toward A Consensus Model Of Cognitive-reading Achievement Relations Using Meta-structural Equation Modeling.

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Decomposing the Variance in Reading Comprehension to Reveal the Unique and Common Effects of Language and Decoding
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Toward a Consensus Model of Cognitive-Reading Achievement Relations Using Meta-Structural Equation Modeling.

Daniel B Hajovsky1, Christopher R Niileksela2, Dawn P Flanagan3

  • 1Department of Educational Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77845, USA.

Journal of Intelligence
|August 27, 2025

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive abilities significantly predict academic skills, including reading. This study confirms these cognitive-reading relations using a large-scale meta-analysis, enhancing assessment and intervention frameworks.

Keywords:
CHC theorycognitive abilitiescognitive–achievement relationsmeta-structural equation modelingreading skills

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Educational Psychology
  • Psychometrics

Background:

  • Cognitive tests assess psychological constructs crucial for academic skill development.
  • Previous research on cognitive-reading achievement relations shows inconsistencies due to limited samples and single-test batteries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a consensus model of cognitive-reading achievement relations.
  • To address inconsistencies in prior research by employing a robust meta-analytical approach.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized meta-structural equation modeling (meta-SEM) on a large dataset of correlations.
  • Analyzed 49,959 correlations from 599 matrices, encompassing 1112 subtests from 137 cognitive and achievement tests.

Main Results:

  • Findings confirmed that cognitive abilities are significant predictors of reading skills.
  • The relationships between cognitive abilities and reading achievement were found to generalize across diverse test batteries and samples.
  • Results align with integrated cognitive-reading models.

Conclusions:

  • The consensus model provides a more valid understanding of cognitive-reading construct relations.
  • Implications for refining assessment and intervention frameworks in educational psychology.
  • Highlights the importance of cognitive abilities in predicting academic outcomes.