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Related Concept Videos

Glassware Calibration01:11

Glassware Calibration

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Accurate calibration of glassware, such as volumetric flasks, pipettes, and burettes, is essential to ensure accurate measurements in the analytical laboratory. Calibration helps maintain consistency across measurements and prevents errors arising from inaccurate volumes.
Volumetric flasks: Volumetric flasks are designed to prepare aqueous solutions of precise volumes accurately with a calibration line on the neck. To calibrate a volumetric flask, it is important to fill it with distilled...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 5, 2026

Electrospray Deposition of Uniform Thickness Ge23Sb7S70 and As40S60 Chalcogenide Glass Films
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Optical Design and Lens Fabrication for Automotive Thermal Imaging Using Chalcogenide Glass.

Young-Soo Choi1, Ji-Kwan Kim1

  • 1School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Gwangju University, Gwangju 61743, Republic of Korea.

Micromachines
|August 28, 2025
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Summary

This study presents a new design for athermalized infrared lenses using chalcogenide glass for vehicle thermal imaging. The fabrication process resulted in high-precision lenses with excellent thermal stability.

Keywords:
athermalization of optical systemautomotive thermal imaging cameraschalcogenide glasscompression moldingmolded IR lens

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Materials Science
  • Thermal Imaging Technology

Background:

  • Infrared lenses are critical for vehicle-mounted thermal imaging cameras.
  • Achieving athermalization is essential for stable performance across temperatures.
  • Germanium, a common lens material, has a high thermo-optic coefficient, posing challenges for athermalization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and fabricate athermalized infrared lenses for vehicle applications.
  • To utilize chalcogenide glass (As40Se60) for improved thermal stability.
  • To develop a fabrication process yielding high-precision optical components.

Main Methods:

  • Adoption of chalcogenide glass (As40Se60) with a lower thermo-optic coefficient (dn/dT) than germanium.
  • Optical design ensuring opposing defocus directions with temperature changes.
  • Fabrication using a compression molding method with mold iteration.

Main Results:

  • Successfully designed and fabricated athermalized infrared lenses.
  • Achieved form error (PV) of less than 1.5 μm for molded lenses.
  • Demonstrated the optical design's viability through Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) and thermal imaging evaluations.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed optical design and fabrication process using chalcogenide glass is effective for athermalized infrared lenses.
  • The developed lenses are suitable for integration into vehicle-mounted thermal imaging systems.
  • The study confirms the potential of this approach for advanced thermal imaging applications.