Retrospective Case Series of Patients with Hyperadrenocorticism Presenting to a Referral Dermatology Practice

AnnMarie Bloomer1, Ali Diesel2, Craig E Griffin3

  • 1From Animal Dermatology Clinic, Marietta, Georgia (A.B., J.G.).

Insights

Dogs with hyperadrenocorticism (HAC) commonly present with skin issues like itching and infections, not just traditional signs. This study highlights pruritus and pyoderma as key indicators in dermatology referrals.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Dermatology
  • Canine Endocrinology

Background:

  • Hyperadrenocorticism (HAC) in dogs often presents with diverse clinical signs.
  • Traditional HAC signs may not always be apparent in referral dermatology cases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate presenting complaints, history, and physical examination findings in dogs diagnosed with HAC at a dermatology referral practice.
  • To identify common and uncommon dermatological manifestations of HAC.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective case series review of 30 dogs diagnosed with HAC.
  • Analysis of medical records for presenting complaints, history, and physical examination findings.

Main Results:

  • Pruritus was the most common historical finding (87%).
  • Superficial bacterial pyoderma (73%) and alopecia (53%) were prevalent on physical examination.
  • Elevated alkaline phosphatase was observed in 67% of cases.

Conclusions:

  • Pruritus and pyoderma are key indicators of HAC in dogs presenting to dermatology specialists.
  • Dermatologists should consider HAC in dogs with these findings, even without classic HAC signs.

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