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Students as partners: A novel approach to developing a gamified anatomical learning toolkit using design thinking
Kristina Lisk1,2, Judi Laprade1
1Division of Anatomy, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Anatomical Sciences Education
|August 29, 2025
Summary
Students partnered in designing gamified learning tools, using design thinking and a Students as Partners (SAP) approach. This learner-centered method enhanced the development of Anat-O-MEE, a toolkit for 3D anatomy spatial reasoning.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Educational Technology
- Human Anatomy
Background:
- Student involvement in educational resource design is often limited to testing.
- Traditional methods restrict students' influence on the learning experience.
- A Students as Partners (SAP) approach enables earlier and continuous student collaboration.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the application of design thinking and SAP in developing gamified learning tools.
- To create a learner-centered gamified toolkit for enhancing 3D spatial reasoning in anatomy.
- To involve students as partners throughout the design and development process.
Main Methods:
- Utilized design thinking methodology for a structured, learner-centered approach.
- Implemented a Students as Partners (SAP) model for collaborative design.
- Developed the Anat-O-MEE gamified learning toolkit with scaffolded levels (Map, Explore, Extrapolate).
Main Results:
- Successfully developed the Anat-O-MEE toolkit to improve 3D spatial reasoning in anatomy.
- Student partners actively participated in user-interface testing, functionality assessments, and alpha testing.
- Iterative refinements were made to the toolkit's design and content based on student feedback.
Conclusions:
- The collaborative design process, integrating design thinking and SAP, effectively produced a novel gamified learning tool.
- Student partnership is crucial for creating effective and relevant pedagogical resources.
- The Anat-O-MEE toolkit offers a promising approach to enhancing anatomical spatial understanding.

