Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 9, 2025

Raman and IR Spectroelectrochemical Methods as Tools to Analyze Conjugated Organic Compounds
Published on: October 12, 2018
[Infrared and Raman vibrational analysis of high energy materials with chemometrics]
Jorge L Plata Enríquez1, John R Castro-Suarez2, María A Villareal Blanco1
1Centro Químico de Sensores/Centro de Imágenes Químicas y Análisis de Superficies, Departamento de Química, Universidad de Puerto Rico-Mayagüez, PR 00681, Mayagüez, EE. UU.
This study demonstrates infrared (IR) and Raman spectroscopy effectively detect highly energetic materials (HEM), also known as explosives. The vibrational spectroscopy methods identified HEMs in various solid samples, aiding in security and safety applications.
Area of Science:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Spectroscopy
- Materials Science
Context:
- Detection of highly energetic materials (HEM) is crucial for global security.
- Previous methods for HEM detection have limitations.
- Vibrational spectroscopy offers a promising alternative for HEM identification.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the efficacy of infrared (IR) and Raman spectroscopy for detecting highly energetic materials (HEM).
- To analyze HEMs on metallic and solid surfaces using vibrational spectroscopy.
- To apply quantitative and multivariate analyses for comparative spectral analysis.
Summary:
- Reference spectra of common explosives (TNT, DNT, PETN, RDX) were utilized for IR and Raman mode detection.
- Solid samples containing HEMs and metallic surfaces were analyzed.
- Vibrational bands were detected using both IR and Raman spectroscopy.
- Supervised multivariate analyses, including PLS-DA, were performed on fourteen unknown solid samples.
- Comparative quantitative analyses using the spectral correlation index were conducted.
Impact:
- Infrared (IR) and Raman spectroscopy are validated as useful tools for identifying the presence of HEMs.
- This research contributes to the development of advanced detection techniques for explosives.
- The findings support enhanced safety and security measures through improved HEM detection capabilities.
Related Concept Videos
Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy: Overview
Different compounds display unique properties due to their...
Raman Spectroscopy: Overview
However, a small fraction of the scattered light exhibits a frequency shift due to the exchange of energy between the incident photons and...
Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview
The monochromatic laser source, typically using visible or near-infrared radiation, generates a highly focused beam of light. This light interacts with the molecules of the sample, scattering some of the light. Liquid and gaseous samples are usually tested in ordinary glass capillaries, while solids can be analyzed as powders packed in capillaries or as potassium...
IR Spectroscopy: Molecular Vibration Overview
Stretching vibrations are vibrational motions that occur along the bond line, changing the bond length or distance between two bonded atoms. They are further distinguished as symmetric or asymmetric. In symmetric stretching, the...
IR Spectroscopy: Hooke's Law Approximation of Molecular Vibration
According to Hooke's law, the vibrational frequency is directly proportional to...
Applications of IR Spectroscopy: Overview

