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Blockchain-enhanced electoral integrity: a robust model for secure digital voting systems in Oman
Abdul Shaikh1, Naresh Adhikari2, Amril Nazir3
1Information Systems, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Muscat Governorate, 123, Oman.
F1000Research
|September 2, 2025
Summary
Blockchain technology enhances electoral integrity and security in Oman
Area of Science:
- Computer Science
- Information Security
- Political Science
Background:
- Digital and automated electoral systems face significant security and trustworthiness challenges.
- Ensuring the integrity of digital voting is crucial for democratic systems worldwide.
- This study addresses vulnerabilities in digital electoral systems through a novel model.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a simplified model for enhancing electoral integrity using Blockchain technology.
- To adapt Blockchain for Oman's digital voting system to create a secure environment.
- To address key vulnerabilities inherent in current digital electoral systems.
Main Methods:
- Quantitative approach with experimental design using open-source software simulations.
- Utilized synthetic population data and advanced biometric authentication for voter verification.
- Leveraged Blockchain technology and smart contracts for secure vote recording and authentication, with synchronous transactions for registration and voting.
Main Results:
- Blockchain significantly enhances electoral integrity and security in Oman's digital voting system.
- The model improves election transparency, reliability, efficiency, and scalability.
- Asynchronous transactions were used to optimize processing times, and Ethereum nodes ensured decentralized verification.
Conclusions:
- Blockchain offers a viable solution for electoral reforms, improving data integrity and fraud prevention.
- Implementation requires a strong regulatory framework, public awareness, and pilot projects.
- Oman has the potential to pioneer electoral technology innovation, managing infrastructure and public acceptance challenges.
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