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Updated: Jan 18, 2026

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Microcrystal Electron Diffraction of Small Molecules
Published on: March 15, 2021
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Structure of entinostat Form B, C21H20N4O3, derived using laboratory powder diffraction data and density functional
James A Kaduk1, Sunil Kumar Rai2
1Department of Chemistry North Central College, 131 S Loomis St Naperville IL 60540 USA.
Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic Communications
|September 8, 2025
Summary
The crystal structure of entinostat Form B was determined using X-ray powder diffraction. This study reveals entinostat
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Solid-state chemistry
- Molecular modeling
Background:
- Entinostat is a potential therapeutic agent.
- Understanding the solid-state structure is crucial for drug development and formulation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the crystal structure of entinostat Form B.
- To elucidate the intermolecular interactions governing its crystal packing.
Main Methods:
- Laboratory X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) for data collection.
- Structure solution and refinement.
- Density functional theory (DFT) for structural optimization.
Main Results:
- The crystal structure of entinostat Form B (C21H20N4O3) was solved and refined.
- Entinostat crystallizes in the Pna21 space group.
- The structure features interlocking layers with zigzag chains formed by N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds (graph set C11(8)).
- Additional N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds (graph sets C11(4) and C11(7)) link molecules along the c-axis.
Conclusions:
- The detailed crystal structure of entinostat Form B has been established.
- The identified hydrogen bonding patterns provide insights into the molecular assembly and stability of entinostat.
- This structural information is valuable for further pharmaceutical development.
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