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Published on: September 14, 2018
TauroSept-Induced Anaphylaxis: A Pediatric Case Report
Elise Mank1, Nancy Broos2, Ingrid Terreehorst3
1Department of Pediatrics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Insights
TauroSept®, a taurolidine lock solution, is generally safe for children receiving parenteral nutrition. However, this case highlights a rare instance of anaphylaxis in an infant, emphasizing the need for clinical awareness of potential side effects.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Clinical Pharmacology
Background:
- Children with intestinal failure require parenteral nutrition via central venous catheters, increasing their risk of catheter-related bloodstream infections.
- Taurolidine lock solutions have been widely used for prophylaxis against these infections and are generally considered safe in pediatric populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report the first documented case of anaphylaxis in an infant following the administration of TauroSept® (taurolidine).
Main Methods:
- A case report detailing a 1-month-old infant with jejunal atresia receiving parenteral nutrition.
- Observation of adverse events, including circulatory insufficiency and angioedema, shortly after TauroSept® administration.
- Measurement of serum tryptase levels to assess for anaphylaxis.
Main Results:
- The infant developed severe symptoms consistent with anaphylaxis after TauroSept® administration.
- Serum tryptase levels showed a significant increase, confirming the allergic reaction.
- The event suggests a rare but serious adverse reaction to taurolidine in an infant.
Conclusions:
- This case represents the first reported instance of anaphylaxis to TauroSept® in an infant globally.
- Healthcare providers should maintain awareness of this potential, albeit rare, side effect when using taurolidine lock solutions in pediatric patients.
Abstract:
Background: Children with intestinal failure who are receiving parenteral nutrition through a central venous catheter are at risk of developing catheter-related bloodstream infections. For many years, a prophylactic lock with taurolidine has been used to decrease the incidence of these infections and is considered safe in children. Case Presentation: A 1-month-old boy with jejunal atresia was receiving parenteral nutrition through a central venous catheter. Shortly after administration of taurolidine (TauroSept®), he developed circulatory insufficiency and angioedema. His serum tryptase increased, which was suggestive of anaphylaxis (baseline tryptase 6.3 µg/L; 2 h after start of the reaction: 21 µg/L; cutoff criterion for clinically relevant increase: 1.2 × baseline tryptase level + 2). Conclusions: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of anaphylaxis in response to TauroSept® in an infant worldwide. Clinicians should be aware of this possible but very rare side effect.
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