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  1. Home
  2. Cooperative Schemes For Joint Latency And Energy Consumption Minimization In Uav-mec Networks.
  1. Home
  2. Cooperative Schemes For Joint Latency And Energy Consumption Minimization In Uav-mec Networks.

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Cooperative Schemes for Joint Latency and Energy Consumption Minimization in UAV-MEC Networks.

Ming Cheng1, Saifei He1, Yijin Pan2

  • 1School of Communications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 13, 2025

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We propose two multi-agent deep reinforcement learning schemes for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-assisted mobile edge computing (MEC) to optimize latency and energy consumption in the Internet of Things (IoT). Both schemes effectively manage complex, dynamic environments.

Keywords:
closed-form enhanced multi-armed bandit (CF-MAB)energy consumptionlatencymobile edge computing (MEC)multi-UAV networksmulti-agent proximal policy optimization (MAPPO)

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Telecommunications Engineering

Background:

  • Internet of Things (IoT) applications demand massive device collaboration, heavy computation, and low latency.
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-assisted Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) offers flexible, wide-coverage services for User Devices (UDs).
  • Optimizing the trade-off between latency and energy consumption in dynamic, large-scale networks is a significant challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To jointly optimize association, offloading, and computing resource allocation in UAV-assisted MEC systems.
  • To address the inherent trade-off between latency and energy consumption for improved system performance.
  • To develop intelligent schemes capable of handling complex and dynamic network environments.

Main Methods:

  • Formulated the joint optimization problem as a Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP).
  • Developed two multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (DRL) schemes: Multi-Agent Proximal Policy Optimization (MAPPO) and Closed-Form Enhanced Multi-Armed Bandit (CF-MAB).
  • UDs act as independent agents learning from interactions and historical data to maximize individual rewards, fostering implicit collaboration.

Main Results:

  • Both proposed DRL schemes demonstrate effectiveness in balancing latency and energy consumption.
  • The MAPPO scheme excels in collaborative decision-making for high performance in complex, dynamic environments.
  • The CF-MAB scheme provides rapid, independent response decisions by decoupling association from offloading and resource allocation.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed multi-agent DRL approaches successfully tackle the challenges of joint optimization in UAV-assisted MEC systems.
  • MAPPO and CF-MAB offer distinct advantages for different operational needs, enhancing system performance and efficiency.
  • These intelligent schemes provide a robust solution for future large-scale IoT applications requiring efficient resource management.