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Nursing Theory Through the Lens of Scripture and Faith
1Alan Howard, PhD, MDiv, RN , is an assistant professor of nursing at Alvernia University. With extensive bedside experience as an emergency and trauma RN, he also has served as a critical care clinical nurse specialist and nurse educator. His doctorate is in education.
Summary
Christian nurses can use Wesley's Quadrilateral to evaluate nursing theories. Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring was found incompatible with a biblical worldview using this framework.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Science
- Theology
Background:
- Nursing theory is foundational to evidence-based practice.
- The origin of nursing theories is rooted in a specific worldview.
- Christian nurses seek to align their practice with biblical principles.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce Wesley's Quadrilateral as a framework for Christian nurses.
- To evaluate Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring using Wesley's Quadrilateral.
- To assess the compatibility of nursing theories with a biblical worldview.
Main Methods:
- Wesley's Quadrilateral (Reason, Scripture, Tradition, Experience) was applied.
- Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring was the subject of analysis.
- Comparative analysis against biblical principles was conducted.
Main Results:
- Wesley's Quadrilateral provides a structured approach for evaluation.
- Elements within Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring conflict with biblical tenets.
- The framework identified specific incompatibilities between the theory and Christian doctrine.
Conclusions:
- Wesley's Quadrilateral is a viable tool for Christian nurses to assess nursing theories.
- Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring may not align with a biblical worldview.
- Further evaluation of nursing theories using theological frameworks is warranted.
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