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Births: Final Data for 2023
Summary
U.S. births declined 2% in 2023, with fertility rates dropping across most age groups. Key maternal and infant health indicators, including prenatal care and smoking during pregnancy, showed mixed trends, while cesarean delivery rates increased.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Demography
- Reproductive Health
Background:
- Understanding national birth trends is crucial for public health planning and resource allocation.
- Monitoring maternal and infant characteristics provides insights into population health and healthcare needs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present 2023 data on U.S. births, detailing selected maternal and infant characteristics.
- To describe trends in fertility patterns, maternal health, and infant outcomes from 2010-2023.
Main Methods:
- Descriptive tabulations utilized birth certificate data for approximately 3.60 million registered births in 2023.
- Data analyzed maternal demographics, health characteristics, healthcare utilization, and infant health.
- Trends were examined for 2010-2023, with specific race and Hispanic origin data for 2016-2023.
Main Results:
- Total U.S. births decreased by 2% in 2023; general fertility and total fertility rates declined.
- Birth rates decreased for most maternal age groups, except for women aged 20-24.
- Cesarean delivery rates increased, while preterm and low birthweight rates remained stable; Medicaid covered over 41% of births.
Conclusions:
- The 2023 data indicate a continued decline in U.S. fertility and shifts in maternal health indicators.
- Findings highlight the need for ongoing surveillance of birth trends and associated health outcomes.
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