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Related Concept Videos

Maximum Size of Aggregate01:12

Maximum Size of Aggregate

524
The maximum size of aggregate is defined as the aperture of the sieve retaining 15 percent or more of the particles present in the aggregate sample. The aggregate's maximum size impacts the concrete's water requirement, workability, and strength. Larger aggregates reduce the surface area needing cement paste coverage, which can lower water needs, thereby allowing a decrease in the water-to-cement ratio when the desired workability and richness of the mix are to be maintained, which can...
524
Multi-input and Multi-variable systems01:22

Multi-input and Multi-variable systems

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Cruise control systems in cars are designed as multi-input systems to maintain a driver's desired speed while compensating for external disturbances such as changes in terrain. The block diagram for a cruise control system typically includes two main inputs: the desired speed set by the driver and any external disturbances, such as the incline of the road. By adjusting the engine throttle, the system maintains the vehicle's speed as close to the desired value as possible.
In the absence of...
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Bonding and Strength of Aggregate01:12

Bonding and Strength of Aggregate

468
The bond between aggregate particles and the cement matrix is significantly influenced by the shape and surface texture of the aggregates. High-strength concretes benefit from a rougher texture, which leads to stronger bonding due to greater adhesion. Angular aggregates with larger surface areas also enhance this bond. The bonding quality, however, is complex to assess as no universally accepted test exists. Good bonding is indicated when a crushed concrete specimen shows some aggregate...
468
Deleterious Substances in Aggregate01:25

Deleterious Substances in Aggregate

534
Deleterious substances in aggregates can be detrimental to the quality and durability of concrete. These substances include organic impurities like loam, which interfere with cement hydration and are usually present in the sand. These prevent a good bond between aggregate and cement paste. Organic impurities can be detected using the colorimetric test, where the darkness of a solution after agitation indicates the level of organic content.
Another type of impurity is clay and fine material that...
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Aggregates Classification01:29

Aggregates Classification

970
Aggregate classification is generally based on its size, petrographic characteristics, weight, and source. Size classification ranges from coarse to fine aggregates, defined by the size of the particles. Coarse aggregates are particles that do not pass through ASTM sieve No. 4, and aggregates that pass through the sieve are fine aggregates.
Petrographic classification groups aggregates based on common mineralogical characteristics. Some of the common mineral groups found in aggregates are...
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Automating Aggregate Quantification in Caenorhabditis elegans
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Secure aggregation of sufficiently many private inputs.

Thijs Veugen1,2, Gabriele Spini3, Frank Muller1

  • 1Unit ICT, Strategy and Policy, TNO, The Hague, Netherlands.

Frontiers in Big Data
|September 26, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a secure aggregation protocol ensuring input anonymity via a minimal quota system. The efficient cryptographic method enhances data security for cyber threat intelligence (CTI) applications.

Keywords:
Shamir secret sharingcyber threat intelligencesecure aggregationsecure multi-party computationsecurity model

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Area of Science:

  • Cryptography and Information Security
  • Cybersecurity
  • Distributed Systems

Background:

  • Secure aggregation of distributed data is crucial but challenging.
  • Existing methods often lack robust anonymity guarantees.
  • Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) requires secure and private data sharing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and implement an efficient cryptographic protocol for secure and anonymous aggregation.
  • To ensure input privacy by implementing a minimal quota system before outcome publication.
  • To demonstrate the protocol's applicability in the CTI domain.

Main Methods:

  • Development of an efficient cryptographic protocol for secure aggregation.
  • Implementation of a minimal quota mechanism to guarantee anonymity.
  • Testing the protocol's performance and security in a simulated CTI environment.

Main Results:

  • The protocol successfully achieves secure and anonymous aggregation of distributed inputs.
  • Performance benchmarks show three secure aggregations per second with 20 inputs.
  • Scalability demonstrated with potential for 10,000 aggregations overnight in a 100-partner CTI community.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed protocol offers an efficient solution for secure and anonymous data aggregation.
  • The minimal quota system effectively enhances input privacy.
  • The protocol is well-suited for practical applications in CTI and other domains requiring secure data fusion.