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IAROA: An Enhanced Attraction-Repulsion Optimisation Algorithm Fusing Multiple Strategies for Mechanical Optimisation

Na Zhang1, Ziwei Jiang2, Gang Hu2

  • 1Art College, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China.

Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 26, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an Improved Attraction-Repulsion Optimization Algorithm (IAROA) to enhance global optimization. IAROA overcomes limitations of the original AROA, showing superior performance in precision, stability, and convergence for complex engineering problems.

Keywords:
Cauchy distribution inverse cumulative perturbation strategyattraction–repulsion optimisation algorithmdimension learning-based hunting search strategyelite dynamic opposite learning strategyengineering optimisation problems

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Intelligence
  • Optimization Algorithms
  • Metaheuristics

Background:

  • Attraction-Repulsion Optimization Algorithm (AROA) is a novel metaheuristic for global optimization.
  • AROA balances development and exploration but suffers from limited solution diversity, convergence precision, and local stagnation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To enhance the global search capability and applicability of the AROA algorithm.
  • Introduce an Improved Attraction-Repulsion Optimization Algorithm (IAROA) by integrating multiple advanced strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Implemented an elite dynamic opposite (EDO) learning strategy for initial solution enrichment.
  • Incorporated dimension learning-based hunting (DLH) for increased solution diversity and exploration balance.
  • Utilized a pheromone adjustment strategy (PAS) to accelerate convergence and extend search range.
  • Introduced Cauchy distribution inverse cumulative perturbation (CDICP) for improved local search and avoidance of local optima.

Main Results:

  • IAROA demonstrated superior optimization precision, solution stability, and convergence speed compared to AROA and 13 other classical algorithms.
  • Performance was validated on CEC2017 test functions and six complex engineering design problems.
  • The algorithm showed high competitiveness in solving constrained engineering design problems.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed IAROA significantly improves upon the original AROA's performance.
  • IAROA offers enhanced applicability, effectiveness, and robustness for complex optimization tasks.
  • This enhanced algorithm is a promising tool for solving challenging real-world engineering design problems.