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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 16, 2026

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

Published on: June 3, 2013

Beyond top-down: Feature search as a serial clump-wise process.

Jasper de Waard¹, Jan Theeuwes²

¹Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Institute Brain and Behavior Amsterdam (iBBA), the Netherlands.

|September 28, 2025

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Attentional capture by salient stimuli may not be prevented by top-down suppression. Instead, feature search mode likely results from display-driven serial search, not active control, questioning distinct cognitive search modes.

Keywords:

Attentional capture Clump-wise search Feature search mode Parallel search Serial search Singleton detection mode Visual search

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Last Updated: Jan 16, 2026

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

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Published on: June 3, 2013

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Published on: March 20, 2018

Using Informational Connectivity to Measure the Synchronous Emergence of fMRI Multi-voxel Information Across Time

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Published on: July 1, 2014

Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Neuroscience
Visual Attention Research

Background:

A central debate in attention research concerns whether salient stimuli automatically capture attention or if capture is goal-dependent.
Previous studies suggested that adopting a feature search mode can prevent attentional capture by irrelevant salient stimuli via top-down suppression.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate whether the feature search mode represents genuine top-down attentional control or arises from display-induced serial search.
To differentiate between active suppression and inherent search constraints in explaining the absence of attentional capture.

Main Methods:

Utilized a two-target compatibility manipulation within visual search tasks.
Compared participant behavior in feature search mode versus singleton detection mode.

Main Results:

In feature search mode, minimal compatibility effects were observed, suggesting clump-wise serial search and no capture by salient distractors.
Singleton detection mode exhibited significant compatibility effects and strong attentional capture by salient singletons.

Conclusions:

The findings challenge the concept of top-down suppression preventing attentional capture in feature search.
Absence of capture in feature search is attributed to display-driven serial search constraints, not active cognitive control.
The functional relevance of distinct search modes is questioned, advocating for explanations based on attentional window size and display configuration.