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Published on: December 6, 2016
Inflammation in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Global Bibliometric Perspective
Haixia Fan1, Huiyan Niu2, Bomeng Zhao2
1Department of Sleep Center, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
This bibliometric analysis maps global research on inflammation in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), revealing key contributors and trends. Future research should focus on biomarkers and anti-inflammatory therapies for improved patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Bibliometrics
- Sleep Medicine
- Immunology
Background:
- Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is increasingly recognized as a systemic disorder.
- Inflammation plays a pivotal role in OSA pathophysiology and comorbidities.
Purpose of the Study:
- Conduct the first comprehensive bibliometric analysis of global research on inflammation in OSA.
- Map knowledge structures, identify influential contributors, and highlight emerging research trends.
Main Methods:
- Retrieved publications on OSA and inflammation from Web of Science Core Collection (1996-2025).
- Analyzed 2,075 articles and reviews using bibliometric tools (CiteSpace, VOSviewer, bibliometrix R package).
- Examined citation frequencies, co-citation networks, and collaboration patterns.
Main Results:
- Publication growth rate of 12.11% annually, with China and the US as leading contributors.
- Identified key institutions (Harvard, University of Chicago, INSERM) and authors (Gozal D, Kheirandish-Gozal L, Khalyfa A).
- Highlighted research focuses on cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, neuroinflammation, and therapies (CPAP, surgery); emerging topics include gut microbiota and vitamin D.
Conclusions:
- Research on inflammation in OSA is evolving towards clinical management and interdisciplinary exploration.
- Future priorities include biomarker discovery and anti-inflammatory therapeutic strategies.
- Findings provide a roadmap for targeted research and clinical translation to improve patient outcomes.
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