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Updated: Jan 16, 2026

A Microfluidic-based Electrochemical Biochip for Label-free DNA Hybridization Analysis
Published on: September 10, 2014
Dual electrochemical DNA sensor utilizing Ag(I)-Stabilized DNA mismatches for simultaneous, label-free detection of
Piyathida Phimdee1, Sudkate Chaiyo2, Abdulhadee Yakoh2
1Program in Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand; The Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Abstract:
The WHO declared Mpox a public health emergency of international concern due to the resurgence of Mpox clade I outbreaks. Following, the CDC reported a high prevalence of HIV co-infection during the global MPOX outbreak. In 2025, no commercially available multiplex PCR assays enable concurrent detection of mpox and HIV. To address these limitations, this study presents a novel dual electrochemical DNA (eDNA) biosensor for the simultaneous, label-free detection of Mpox and HIV nucleic acids using a mismatched-driven nucleic acid-metal ion nanocomplex (MDN) strategy. The sensor exploits C-C mismatches that selectively coordinate with Ag+ ions, enabling covalent target capture and sensitive signal generation. It demonstrates a dynamic range of 101-105 pM with picomolar-level LODs and successful detection in clinical saliva and urine samples, with LOD below 4 copies/mL. This multiplex platform offers a rapid, cost-effective, and robust diagnostic tool for co-infection screening in high-risk populations.
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