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Retooling the Workforce for Collaboration: Centering Collective Efficacy in Public Health and Primary Care Leadership
Janelle Zamora Martelino1, Betty Bekemeier1
1Janelle Z. Martelino was with the School of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, at the time of this study. Betty Bekemeier is with the Department of Child, Family and Population Health, School of Nursing, and the Northwest Center for Public Health Practice, School of Public Health, both at the University of Washington, Seattle.
Developing collective leadership skills is key for public health and primary care integration. This framework enhances collaborative behaviors and shared leadership to improve population health equity.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Healthcare Management
- Leadership Studies
Background:
- Effective integration of public health and primary care is crucial for advancing population health equity.
- Existing leadership development often neglects essential communication and relational skills needed for collaborative environments.
- Barriers to intersectoral collaboration persist, hindering progress in population health initiatives.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a framework for developing collective leadership among public health and primary care professionals.
- To emphasize collaborative leader behaviors, collective efficacy, and team performance in intersectoral settings.
- To guide the intentional development of shared leadership processes within healthcare organizations.
Main Methods:
- Building on prior research in collaborative public health leadership.
- Conceptualizing leadership as a dynamic, shared process rather than an individual attribute.
- Focusing on the interactions among diverse team members and their collective expertise.
Main Results:
- The proposed framework highlights collaborative behaviors, collective efficacy, and performance.
- It acknowledges the importance of diverse expertise and team interactions.
- Leadership is viewed as a distributed, emergent process within teams.
Conclusions:
- The framework supports intentional development of collective leadership in public health and primary care.
- Recommendations are provided for integrating this framework into leadership development programs.
- Strengthening collective leadership abilities can accelerate intersectoral integration and improve health equity.
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