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The Association Between Smartphone Use and Risk of Hypertension in Adults: A Cross-Sectional Analysis
Qinrui Hu1, Yang Li2,3,4, Bin Wang2,3,4
1Eye Institute and Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
Smartphone use duration inversely correlates with hypertension risk in adults over 50. Longer smartphone use was linked to lower hypertension risk, suggesting it
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Smartphone use significantly impacts human health.
- The relationship between smartphone use and hypertension risk in older adults (≥50 years) is not well understood.
- This study investigates this association in a Chinese population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the association between smartphone use duration and hypertension risk.
- To identify smartphone use as a potential indicator for hypertension risk assessment in older adults.
Main Methods:
- A population-based cross-sectional survey (Fujian Provincial Eye Study) conducted from 2018-2019.
- Included 8,211 participants aged ≥50 years.
- Analyzed smartphone use data and blood pressure measurements using univariate and multivariable logistic regression.
Main Results:
- Hypertension risk significantly decreased with increased smartphone use time.
- Higher smartphone use time was associated with elevated systolic blood pressure (SBP) but not diastolic blood pressure (DBP).
- Smartphone use duration, age, BMI, diabetes, and education level were independent predictors of hypertension risk.
Conclusions:
- Smartphone use duration shows a significant inverse association with hypertension risk in adults aged 50 and older.
- Smartphone usage duration is a potential indicator for assessing hypertension risk in this demographic.
- Further research may elucidate the mechanisms behind this association.
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