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Updated: Jan 15, 2026

Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities
Published on: September 11, 2021
Before the first class: Engaging students early in curriculum design to support program reform
Naomi Steenhof1,2, Heather Abela1, Sheena Ye1
1Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Abstract:
Curriculum reform is often something done to students, not with them-particularly before implementation. In the context of a transition to a 3-year PharmD curriculum underpinned by adaptive expertise, we developed a low-resource model to meaningfully engage students during early-stage curriculum design. Using orientation materials and facilitated focus groups, we captured student insights on draft curricular blocks before launch, yielding actionable improvements and a foundation for program evaluation. This approach is scalable, adaptable, and bridges a longstanding gap between design and lived experience-inviting students into upstream decision-making with minimal cost or infrastructure.
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