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Equipping the front lines: Building a harm reduction program for Louisiana first responders
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : Japha
|October 18, 2025
Summary
First responders showed high satisfaction with the University of Louisiana Monroe Harm Reduction Education and Referral for Opioid Overdose Reversal (ULM HERO) Program. The training improved knowledge and willingness to refer individuals to treatment, supporting harm reduction education.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Pharmacology
- Emergency Medical Services
Background:
- The opioid epidemic is a significant public health crisis in the U.S.
- Harm reduction (HR) education for first responders is crucial but often limited.
- The ULM HERO Program was established to broaden HR education for Louisiana's first responders.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess participant satisfaction with the ULM HERO training.
- To gather insights on the implementation of HR education for first responders.
- To inform future HR initiatives in underserved areas by understanding first responder reception to pharmacist-led training.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive cross-sectional study evaluated feedback from a single-session educational intervention.
- First responders attended 2-hour HR training sessions.
- Post-course evaluations and demographic surveys were analyzed using logistic regressions.
Main Results:
- High participant satisfaction (88.3%) with educational content was reported.
- A significant majority (87.8%) were willing to refer individuals to treatment/recovery services.
- Respondents from Ouachita Parish showed the highest receptiveness to the program.
Conclusions:
- The ULM HERO program was positively received by first responders.
- The training was associated with enhanced knowledge, satisfaction, and engagement in HR practices.
- Structured HR education is valuable for first responders.
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