Stark Decline in Journalists' Use of Preprints Postpandemic

Area of Science:

• Science communication
• Research dissemination
• Media studies

Background:

• The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the use of preprints for rapid research dissemination.
• Preprint usage also raised concerns regarding the spread of misinformation and premature exposure of findings.
• The media's role in reporting on preprints became a critical aspect of science communication.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze trends in media coverage of scientific preprints.
• To investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on preprint media reporting.
• To understand the implications of these trends for science communication.

Main Methods:

• Content analysis of media coverage related to preprints.
• Longitudinal study examining data from 2014 to 2023.
• Quantitative assessment of reporting frequency and sentiment.

Main Results:

• A significant decline in media coverage of preprints was observed post-pandemic.
• This decline suggests increased media caution regarding preprint reporting.
• Heightened awareness of risks associated with preprints appears to influence media practices.

Conclusions:

• The decrease in preprint media coverage may reduce risks of premature exposure.
• However, it also poses questions about the future role of preprints in science communication, particularly during crises.
• There is a need for balanced policies informed by current evidence to navigate this evolving landscape.