Virtual Versus In-Person Interviews: The Impact of Perceived Success on the Applicant Experience

Area of Science:

• Medical Education
• Surgical Training
• Residency Admissions

Background:

• The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of virtual interviews in medical residency applications.
• Otolaryngology residency programs face unique challenges in assessing applicants virtually versus in-person.

Purpose of the Study:

• To compare otolaryngology (ENT) residency applicant views on virtual vs. in-person interviews.
• To determine if perceived application success correlates with interview format preferences.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional survey was administered to otolaryngology residency applicants during the 2023-2024 cycle.
• Survey data included demographics, academic performance, and interview experiences (virtual vs. in-person).
• Statistical analysis identified associations between interview yield and preference for virtual interviews.

Main Results:

• 81 applicants completed the survey; 41.1% of their interviews were in-person.
• Applicant opinions on virtual interviews were mixed (mean score 15.2/30).
• While only 25.6% preferred virtual, 62.9% supported their continued use; higher interview yield correlated with positive virtual interview opinions (OR 1.05).

Conclusions:

• Most otolaryngology applicants favor continued availability of virtual interview options.
• Applicant preferences for virtual interviews appear influenced by their overall success in the application cycle.