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Validating Patient-Reported Outcomes and Surveys in Other Languages.

Vivian E Kwok1, Agustin Diaz2, Emma Grellinger2

  • 1School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. Vivian.kwok@ucsf.edu.

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Summary

This review summarizes the validation of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in orthopaedic surgery, focusing on non-English translations. It highlights robust validation methods and identifies gaps in translated PROMs for broader adoption.

Keywords:
Cross-cultural adaptationLanguage accessNon-English translationOrthopaedic surgeryPatient reported outcome measuresSurvey validation

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs)
  • Cross-Cultural Adaptation

Background:

  • Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are crucial for evaluating orthopaedic treatments.
  • Ensuring PROMs are validated and accessible in multiple languages is essential for global research and clinical practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the validation of PROMs in orthopaedic conditions, with a specific focus on non-English translations.
  • To identify completed translations and areas needing further development to support wider PROM adoption in orthopaedic surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of recent literature on PROM translations and cross-cultural adaptations in orthopaedics.
  • Analysis of validation methodologies employed in translated PROMs.
  • Assessment of the availability of translated PROMs across different languages.

Main Results:

  • Recent translations and adaptations of orthopaedic PROMs utilize rigorous validation methods.
  • Over 45 studies have contributed to translating PROMs for orthopaedic surgery.
  • While many PROMs are available in numerous languages, some have limited translations, and a few align with preferred lists from organizations like the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.

Conclusions:

  • The field demonstrates robust methods for validating translated PROMs in orthopaedic surgery.
  • Continued efforts are needed to expand the availability and alignment of translated PROMs with established guidelines.
  • Addressing translation gaps will enhance the global applicability and utility of PROMs in orthopaedic care.