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Updated: Jan 13, 2026

A Microfluidic System with Surface Patterning for Investigating Cavitation Bubble(s)–Cell Interaction and the Resultant Bioeffects at the Single-cell Level
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Biomimetic Innovations: Exploring Bubble-Trapping Organisms for Manufacturing Breakthroughs.

Haohan Yu1,2, He Wang1, Wei Bing1

  • 1Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China.

Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 28, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bioinspired surfaces trap air bubbles, mimicking aquatic organisms. Engineered air layers reduce drag and prevent biofouling, advancing biomimetic engineering applications.

Keywords:
air layerantifoulingbiomimeticbionic manufacturingdrag reduction

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Area of Science:

  • Biomimetics and Surface Engineering
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Aquatic organisms utilize micro/nanostructures for stable air bubble entrapment.
  • This natural phenomenon offers insights for advanced engineering solutions.
  • Understanding these structures is key to developing novel technologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review biological prototypes of bubble adsorption.
  • To examine physicochemical parameters for air layer formation.
  • To explore state-of-the-art biomimetic manufacturing methods.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of biological air bubble entrapment mechanisms.
  • Investigation of surface chemistry and micro/nanostructure fabrication.
  • Review of manufacturing techniques like photolithography, 3D printing, and laser processing.

Main Results:

  • Engineered air layers provide dual functionality: biofouling resistance and drag reduction.
  • Bubble characteristics (size, density, stability) are critical for performance.
  • Optimization of surface properties during manufacturing is essential.

Conclusions:

  • Biomimetic bubble-trapping surfaces offer significant engineering potential.
  • Further understanding of bubble dynamics can inspire new applications.
  • This review advances knowledge in bioinspired surface technologies.