Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 12, 2026

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
Published on: September 19, 2019
Infant and early childhood mental health Endorsement: Participant reports and perceptions
Angela Tomlin1, Ashley N McCormick2, Ann Marie Martin1
1Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Abstract:
There is agreement across infant and early childhood fields that infant and young children's development depends on quality caregiving, which in turn requires a competent and well-supported workforce. This paper includes results of 3 qualitative questions from an international survey (U.S. and Australia, n = 911) of holders of an Infant or Early Childhood Mental Health Endorsement credential that documents their knowledge and skills. The U.S.-based research team used a qualitative content analysis approach to code the responses. Benefits reported included increased knowledge of infant and early childhood mental health, recognition of expertise, and the opportunity to participate in a professional network. Participants also identified barriers to earning Endorsement, including time and money. Themes were analyzed with post hoc Chi Squares by participant demographic characteristics. Asian participants were more likely to report that Endorsement provided personal credibility and recognition and brought validity to the field. American Indian participants were more likely to indicate that Endorsement validates the professional field. Participants from more established associations were more likely to report concerns about the costs of Endorsement. Results are discussed in the context of ongoing system changes that can increase diversity in leadership and the overall infant and early childhood workforce.
Related Concept Videos
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
Primary Temperament Types
Relationship with Parents: Attachment
Sources of Self-Esteem I: Family Experience
Self-Concept
Infancy and Emerging Recognition
During infancy, self-concept is virtually nonexistent. Babies do not distinguish themselves as separate entities and often mistake their...

