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Dynamic shifts in plant-microbe relationships.

Ivie Sonia Osayande1, Xiaowei Han1, Kenichi Tsuda1

  • 1National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Hubei Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.

Plant Biotechnology (Tokyo, Japan)
|November 3, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Plant-microbe interactions shift dynamically between beneficial, neutral, and harmful relationships. Understanding these transitions is key for sustainable agriculture and ecosystem health.

Keywords:
agricultural and ecosystem sustainabilityhost-microbe dynamicsinteraction shiftmicrobe-microbe interactionsplant microbiome

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Area of Science:

  • Plant biology and microbiology
  • Ecology and environmental science

Background:

  • Plant-microbe interactions exist on a spectrum from mutualism to parasitism.
  • These interactions are dynamic and can change based on host, microbe, and environment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the mechanisms driving functional transitions in plant-microbe interactions.
  • To explore how understanding these shifts can benefit agriculture and ecosystems.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research.
  • Analysis of factors influencing the plasticity of plant-microbe relationships.

Main Results:

  • Plant-microbe interactions are not static but can transition between modes.
  • Host physiology, microbial adaptation, and environmental factors drive these shifts.
  • Shifts impact plant health, agricultural yields, and ecosystem stability.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the drivers of interaction shifts is crucial for sustainable agriculture.
  • Knowledge of these dynamic relationships can inform effective ecosystem management strategies.