Understanding sustainable cooperation

Rafael Wittek1, Bas van Bavel2, Naomi Ellemers3

  • 1Department of Sociology, University of Groningen Groningen, Groningen, Kingdom of the Netherlands.

Theory and Society
|November 4, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Sustainable cooperation requires understanding how individual actions and societal structures interact. Focusing on the meso-level (families, communities, organizations) reveals how threats and cycles can undermine cooperation, highlighting needs for its long-term sustainability.

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