Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 11, 2026

10:17
Improving Student Outcomes with an Adaptable Molecular Cloning Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experience
Published on: November 15, 2024
1.6K
Leading Curriculum Transformation in Pharmacy Education
Sharon L Youmans1, Susan M Stein2
1UCSF School of Pharmacy, San Francisco, CA, USA.
American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education
|November 8, 2025
Summary
Pharmacy education curricula require updates to meet modern demands. This commentary details a Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) program
Area of Science:
- Pharmacy Education
- Curriculum Development
- Higher Education Pedagogy
Background:
- Pharmacy education faces pressure for efficiency, effectiveness, economy, and relevance.
- Preparing pharmacists for 21st-century health challenges necessitates continuous curricular improvement.
- Emerging technologies, instructional design, and costs impact pharmacy education.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss a curriculum revision process in a Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) program.
- To share experiences and lessons learned from significant program changes.
- To provide insights into adapting pharmacy education for future needs.
Main Methods:
- Descriptive commentary on a curriculum revision.
- Analysis of changes in program length, structure, and assessment.
- Reflection on practical implementation and outcomes.
Main Results:
- A well-established PharmD program underwent substantial curriculum reform.
- The revision involved alterations to program duration, organizational structure, and evaluation methods.
- Experiences and lessons learned from this transformative process were documented.
Conclusions:
- Curriculum revision is essential for maintaining the relevance and effectiveness of pharmacy education.
- Adapting educational programs requires careful consideration of various influencing factors.
- Sharing experiences from such revisions offers valuable guidance for other institutions.
Related Concept Videos
Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview
1.2K
Drugs, the chemical agents used in diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases, undergo a four-phase process of development: pharmaceutic, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic.
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
1.2K
Drug Biotransformation: Overview
3.5K
Pharmaceutical substances known as xenobiotics are predominantly lipophilic and nonionized. This enables them to permeate lipid bilayers, such as cell membranes, and interact with intracellular target receptors. Lipophilic drugs have an advantage in crossing biological barriers and reaching their intended sites of action. However, lipophilic drugs often have a restricted capacity for renal expulsion or elimination from the body. When these drugs enter the kidneys and undergo glomerular...
3.5K
Drug Biotransformation: Overview
2.4K
Biotransformation, also known as drug metabolism, is a vital physiological process that chemically alters drugs, facilitating their elimination from the body and terminating their action. This process involves two main phases: phase I and phase II reactions. Phase I reactions, including oxidation, reduction, and hydrolysis, introduce or unmask polar functional groups on the drug molecule, thereby increasing its water solubility. By enhancing water solubility, the drug becomes more hydrophilic...
2.4K
Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics: Overview
3.2K
Understanding drugs, drug products, and their performance in pharmaceutical science is pivotal. Drugs, whether simple molecules or complex compounds, are designed to interact with the body's biological systems to diagnose, treat, or prevent diseases. Drug products include various delivery systems such as tablets, capsules, injections, and inhalers. The performance of these drug products is gauged by their ability to deliver the active ingredient to the desired site of action at the...
3.2K
Pharmacokinetics: Overview
8.8K
Pharmacokinetics is a scientific discipline that focuses on the journey of a drug within the body, encompassing four key stages: absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination. The first stage, absorption, involves the drug's transfer into the bloodstream. Several factors dictate the extent and speed of this process. For example, the liver often metabolizes oral drugs before they reach systemic circulation, leading to only partial absorption. In contrast, intravenous (IV)...
8.8K
Dosage Regimens: Designs and Approaches
248
Designing a dosage regimen, which refers to the manner of drug administration, is a complex process involving the selection of drug dose, route, and frequency. This process is underpinned by pharmacokinetic parameters derived from tests and population averages. These parameters are then tailored to patient-specific variables such as diagnosis, demographics, and allergy status. Once therapy commences, therapeutic response monitoring is critical and achieved through clinical and physical...
248

