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Recognizing military service as scholarship of application in pharmacy promotion and tenure
Chad Kawakami1, Susan M Stein2
1Daniel K. Inouye College of Pharmacy, University of Hawai'i at Hilo, Hilo, Hawai'i, USA.
Background:
Pharmacy promotion and tenure (P&T) frameworks emphasize the scholarship of discovery and teaching, while the scholarship of application is inconsistently defined and undervalued, a gap documented across the health professions. Military service is a high-value but frequently overlooked example.
Issue:
Without clear criteria for applied scholarship, military scholarly products and graduate leadership credentials remain undervalued, weakening faculty diversity and curricular capacity in areas pharmacy education increasingly requires.
Discussion:
Drawing on Boyer's scholarship of application and community-engaged scholarship frameworks, this commentary argues that military contributions constitute rigorous scholarship, illustrated by Pacific Island humanitarian missions as one example.
Implications:
Explicit recognition of applied scholarship, including military service, strengthens faculty development and helps pharmacy programs meet contemporary educational priorities.
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