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Clinical Recommendations for Female Para and Adaptive Athletes: Perspectives from Current Literature
Chantal Nguyen1, Melissa J Tinney2
1Division of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, 450 Broadway Street, Redwood City, CA 94063, USA.
None:
Female Para and adaptive athletes face health disparities affecting sport performance, clinical health, and well-being unique to the intersection between sex and disability. A guideline to comprehensive clinical care for female Para and adaptive athletes, including discussion regarding concussion, mental health, cardiorespiratory, body composition/nutrition, endocrinologic, gynecologic/urologic, and musculoskeletal factors, are summarized in this article. Data from large epidemiologic studies investigating the role of gender in injury/illness outcomes are additionally summarized, thus providing context on trends disproportionately facing this population.
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