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Updated: Jan 11, 2026

Author Spotlight: Ex Vivo OCT-Based Multimodal Imaging of Human Donor Eyes for Research into Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Published on: May 26, 2023
In Vivo Evaluation of SING IMT™ Alignment for Late-Stage Age-Related Macular Degeneration Using Anterior Segment OCT
Lorenzo de Angelis1, Mario Galasso2, Sandro Di Simplicio3
1Department of Ophthalmology, Palagi Hospital, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Viale Michelangelo, 41, 50122, Florence, Italy. lor.deangelis89@gmail.com.
Introduction:
This study aimed to assess the in vivo positioning, tilt, and decentration of the second-generation implantable miniature telescope (SING-IMT™; Samsara Vision, Inc., Far Hills, NJ, USA) using swept-source anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT).
Methods:
This was a multicentric retrospective observational study conducted at two tertiary referral centers (Palagi Hospital, Florence, Italy, and Royal Victoria Infirmary Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK). Eleven eyes from 11 patients with end-stage age-related macular degeneration (AMD) underwent secondary SING IMT™ implantation at these two tertiary centers. Using high-resolution AS-OCT (CASIA2 system [Tomey, Nagoya, Japan] and Anterion system [Heidelberg Engineering, Heidelberg, Germany]), telescope alignment was assessed after 12 months. Decentration and tilt were calculated and reported in both Cartesian and polar coordinates. Telescope configuration relative to the iris plane and corneal-telescope (C-T) distance and endothelial cell count was also evaluated.
Results:
The mean (± standard deviation) follow-up was 15.7 ± 2.8 months. The mean decentration was 0.33 ± 0.12 mm, with a predominant superior and nasal displacement. Mean tilt was 3.28 ± 1.31°, oriented mainly in the supero-temporal direction. Three positional configurations were observed: anterior to the iris plane (36.4%), at the iris plane (36.4%), and posterior to the iris plane (27.3%). The mean C-T distance was 2.71 ± 0.48 mm. Mean endothelial cell loss at 12 months was 13.21% ± 3.57%.
Conclusions:
After 12 months of follow-up, the SING IMT™ maintained stable in-the-bag fixation, with tilt and decentration values within the ranges previously reported for conventional in-the-bag intraocular lenses.

