Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Stages of General Anesthesia01:22

Stages of General Anesthesia

1.4K
Various sedation levels offer significant advantages in facilitating procedural interventions for patients undergoing medical or invasive surgical procedures. These levels span from anxiolysis to general anesthesia, providing a spectrum of sedative effects to cater to specific patient needs. Anxiolysis reduces anxiety and is achieved through minimal sedation, enabling patients to remain awake and responsive while feeling more at ease during the procedure. This level can benefit minor...
1.4K
General Anesthesia: Overview01:24

General Anesthesia: Overview

556
Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
556
Sleep Apnea01:21

Sleep Apnea

464
Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
464
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques01:30

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques

448
Airway management is essential in emergency and surgical medicine, ensuring ventilation and oxygenation in patients who cannot maintain their own airway. Clinicians use a range of techniques and devices to secure the airway, depending on the patient’s condition and the clinical context. Key methods include endotracheal intubation, rapid sequence intubation (RSI), supraglottic airway devices, and advanced visualization aids. In cases where these approaches fail, surgical airway...
448
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

532
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
532
Sedatives and Hypnotics: Overview01:23

Sedatives and Hypnotics: Overview

1.3K
Sedatives are drugs that alleviate anxiety, while hypnotics induce sleep. Both classes of medication suppress neuronal activity, leading to a calming effect for sedatives and facilitating sleep for hypnotics.
Sedative-hypnotics are categorized into barbiturates, benzodiazepines (BZDs), and non-benzodiazepines or Z-drugs. These drugs work by suppressing central nervous system activity, and this suppression is dose-dependent. Older sedative medications, like barbiturates, follow a linear curve in...
1.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Intervention Outcomes for Meniere's Disease: An Umbrella Review.

The Laryngoscope·2026
Same author

Nonpharmacologic Therapy for Pediatric Posttonsillectomy Pain: A Systematic Review.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery·2026
Same author

Olfactory Dysfunction and Metabolic Syndrome Components: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

The Laryngoscope·2026
Same author

Sphingosine kinase-2 inhibition promotes immunogenic differentiation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells through an Acetyl-CoA carboxylase-phosphatidylcholine axis.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Clinical Characteristics, Diagnostic Features, and Medical Treatment of Sinonasal Sarcoidosis: A Systematic Review.

American journal of rhinology & allergy·2026
Same author

Peri- and Post-Menopausal Hormone Replacement Therapy and Voice Disorder Risk: A TriNetX Study.

The Laryngoscope·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 11, 2026

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
07:54

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

20.5K

Airway Changes After Sleep Apnea Surgery Using Drug-Induced Sedation Endoscopy: A Systematic Review and

Pranav A Patel1, C Cooper Munhall1, Carter D Smith1

  • 1Sleep Surgery Division, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.

Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery : Official Journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
|November 12, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) effectively evaluates sleep apnea surgery outcomes by showing reduced airway collapse after palate and maxillomandibular advancement procedures. Nasal surgery showed no significant improvements via DISE.

Keywords:
DISEMMAOSAmaxillomandibular advancementnasal surgeryobstructive sleep apneapalate surgerysedation endoscopysleep endoscopy

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: A Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Multimodal Analgesia and Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia
05:39

Author Spotlight: A Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Multimodal Analgesia and Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia

Published on: May 26, 2023

2.2K
Author Spotlight: Advancing Awake Nasotracheal Intubation with Flexible Video Rhino-Laryngoscopes
03:58

Author Spotlight: Advancing Awake Nasotracheal Intubation with Flexible Video Rhino-Laryngoscopes

Published on: August 2, 2024

1.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 11, 2026

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
07:54

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

20.5K
Author Spotlight: A Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Multimodal Analgesia and Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia
05:39

Author Spotlight: A Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Multimodal Analgesia and Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia

Published on: May 26, 2023

2.2K
Author Spotlight: Advancing Awake Nasotracheal Intubation with Flexible Video Rhino-Laryngoscopes
03:58

Author Spotlight: Advancing Awake Nasotracheal Intubation with Flexible Video Rhino-Laryngoscopes

Published on: August 2, 2024

1.8K

Area of Science:

  • Sleep Medicine
  • Otolaryngology
  • Surgical Outcomes Research

Background:

  • Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disorder characterized by upper airway collapse during sleep.
  • Surgical interventions aim to improve airway patency, but objective evaluation of efficacy at specific airway sites is crucial.
  • Drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) offers a method to visualize airway dynamics under sedation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the utility of drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) in evaluating the effectiveness of various surgical procedures for sleep apnea.
  • To analyze changes in upper airway collapse patterns post-surgery using DISE and correlate with traditional outcome measures.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic review of studies utilizing presurgical and postsurgical DISE for sleep apnea surgeries.
  • Inclusion of 10 primary research studies with data extraction, quality assessment, and risk-of-bias evaluation.
  • Analysis of VOTE (velum, oropharynx, tongue, epiglottis) scores, apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), and Epworth sleepiness score (ESS).

Main Results:

  • Significant reductions in VOTE scores were observed post-surgery in the velum and oropharynx for palate surgery, and at the velum, oropharynx, and tongue for maxillomandibular advancement (MMA).
  • Associated improvements in AHI and ESS were noted following successful surgeries.
  • No significant changes in VOTE scores were found after nasal surgery.

Conclusions:

  • DISE provides valuable, detailed insights into postoperative upper airway collapse patterns following sleep apnea surgery.
  • DISE can offer a unique perspective for evaluating the success of surgical interventions.
  • Further research is recommended to correlate DISE findings with established clinical outcome measures.