Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Subconsciousness and No Awareness01:15

Subconsciousness and No Awareness

642
The concept of subconscious awareness refers to the processing of information below the level of conscious thought, which significantly influences both behaviors and decisions. It is also known as waking subconscious awareness. This complex level of cognition operates without the direct awareness of the individual, facilitating rapid and simultaneous handling of multiple information streams.
An illustrative example of subconscious processing is its role in problem-solving. Often, individuals...
642
Understanding Consciousness01:23

Understanding Consciousness

1.7K
Consciousness can be defined as the state of being aware of and able to think about one's existence, sensations, and surroundings. It encompasses two major components: awareness and arousal. Awareness pertains to the recognition of environmental stimuli and internal states. At the same time, arousal refers to the physiological readiness to engage with these stimuli, which varies significantly between states like sleep and wakefulness.
Sleep, a crucial state, is characterized by reduced...
1.7K
High-Level and Low-Level Awareness01:19

High-Level and Low-Level Awareness

618
Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...
618
Parallel Processing01:20

Parallel Processing

612
The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...
612
Subliminal Perception01:15

Subliminal Perception

713
Subliminal perception refers to the processing of sensory information that occurs below the level of conscious awareness. Researchers study subliminal perception by presenting a stimulus, such as a word or image, very quickly, typically around 50 milliseconds. This rapid presentation is often followed by another stimulus, such as a pattern of dots or lines, which blocks further mental processing of the initial stimulus. As a result, if participants cannot identify the initial stimulus better...
713
Blind Procedures02:07

Blind Procedures

12.8K
Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which...
12.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Generalisation of training-induced recovery in occipital stroke: neurochemical and fMRI correlates.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Male bumblebees sustain mate-seeking by adjusting foraging to environmental conditions.

Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology·2026
Same author

Synaptic high-frequency jumping synchronises vision to high-speed behaviour.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Aversive memory and extinction learning for noxious stimuli and aversive tastants in bumblebees.

The Journal of experimental biology·2026
Same author

The audience shapes the information content of the honey bee waggle dance.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

Exploring cortical excitability modulation to promote cognitive resilience in aging: an rTMS study protocol.

Frontiers in human neuroscience·2026
Same journal

Multi-brain neurofeedback: what are we training for?

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
Same journal

The developing vocal self.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
Same journal

Searching beyond decrements: Attentional guidance across the adult lifespan.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
Same journal

Looking into working memory through micro eye movements.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
Same journal

Timescapes of non-human experience.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
Same journal

Building word meanings from memories and predictions.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
See all related articles
  1. Home
  3. Bees, Blindsight, And Consciousness.
  1. Home
  3. Bees, Blindsight, And Consciousness.

Related Experiment Video

Neuropharmacological Manipulation of Restrained and Free-flying Honey Bees, Apis mellifera
11:08

Neuropharmacological Manipulation of Restrained and Free-flying Honey Bees, Apis mellifera

Published on: November 26, 2016

10.3K

Bees, blindsight, and consciousness.

Marco Tamietto1, Davide Orsenigo2, Lars Chittka3

  • 1Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Institute of Turin, University of Torino, Turin, Italy; Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.

Trends in Cognitive Sciences
|November 15, 2025

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Blindsight patients show non-conscious vision, similar to potential animal abilities. This study explores visual consciousness in bees to understand minimal neural needs for awareness.

Keywords:
awarenessblindsightcognitionconsciousnessvision

More Related Videos

A Method for Investigating Change Blindness in Pigeons Columba Livia
06:14

A Method for Investigating Change Blindness in Pigeons Columba Livia

Published on: September 7, 2018

6.7K
Tactile Conditioning And Movement Analysis Of Antennal Sampling Strategies In Honey Bees Apis mellifera L.
10:14

Tactile Conditioning And Movement Analysis Of Antennal Sampling Strategies In Honey Bees Apis mellifera L.

Published on: December 12, 2012

11.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Neuropharmacological Manipulation of Restrained and Free-flying Honey Bees, Apis mellifera
11:08

Neuropharmacological Manipulation of Restrained and Free-flying Honey Bees, Apis mellifera

Published on: November 26, 2016

10.3K
A Method for Investigating Change Blindness in Pigeons Columba Livia
06:14

A Method for Investigating Change Blindness in Pigeons Columba Livia

Published on: September 7, 2018

6.7K
Tactile Conditioning And Movement Analysis Of Antennal Sampling Strategies In Honey Bees Apis mellifera L.
10:14

Tactile Conditioning And Movement Analysis Of Antennal Sampling Strategies In Honey Bees Apis mellifera L.

Published on: December 12, 2012

11.0K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Animal Behavior
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Blindsight demonstrates unconscious visual processing in humans despite lack of conscious perception.
  • This phenomenon suggests that non-conscious visual processing may be widespread in the animal kingdom.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore methods for investigating visual consciousness in miniature brains.
  • To use bees as a model organism to understand the neural basis of visual awareness.
  • To identify the minimal neural requirements for visual awareness.

Main Methods:

  • Proposing novel experimental paradigms for studying visual consciousness in insects.
  • Utilizing bees (Apis mellifera) as a model system due to their complex visual behaviors and accessible neural circuits.
  • Integrating behavioral assays with neurophysiological recordings to correlate neural activity with visual task performance.

    • Main Results:

    • The study outlines a framework for future research, rather than presenting empirical results.
    • It highlights the potential for insect models to shed light on fundamental questions of consciousness.
    • The proposed methods aim to differentiate between conscious and non-conscious visual processing in bees.

    Conclusions:

    • Investigating visual consciousness in miniature brains like those of bees is feasible.
    • This research can reveal fundamental principles of neural processing underlying awareness.
    • Understanding non-conscious vision in animals offers insights into the evolution of consciousness.