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Published on: November 1, 2019
SUMOylation and NEDDylation in kidney diseases
Zi-Han Chen1, Dan Li2, Jian-Yu Zhang1
1School of Life Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Abstract:
Kidney disease poses a serious threat to human health and life, while the lack of specific therapeutic targets hinders the treatment of kidney disease. Emerging evidence shows that post-translational modifications (PTMs), particularly SUMOylation and NEDDylation, two ubiquitin-like modifications, are potential therapeutic targets for kidney disease. SUMOylation and NEDDylation participate in the treatment of kidney diseases by regulating different substrate proteins and signaling pathways. In renal ischemia-reperfusion injury, the promotion of LKB1 SUMOylation and the inhibition of NEDDylation modification facilitate renal fibrosis, and the increase of HIF-1α deSUMOylation contributes to attenuating apoptosis and oxidative stress in the kidneys. In diabetic kidney disease (DKD), the suppression of IKKγ SUMOylation attenuates NF-κB inflammatory signaling, while the inhibition of STAT1 SUMOylation and RBMX SUMOylation alleviates renal fibrosis. Additionally, inhibiting Notch1 signaling SUMOylation reduces podocyte apoptosis and glomerular endothelial cell injury, while the suppression of RhoA NEDDylation decreases inflammation and fibrosis in DKD. Accumulated studies display the therapeutic effect of the activators and inhibitors of SUMOylation and NEDDylation against kidney diseases, such as TAK-981 and MLN4924. Therefore, SUMOylation and NEDDylation function as promising therapeutic targets for kidney diseases, and their activators and inhibitors may serve as novel candidates.
Insights
Post-translational modifications, SUMOylation and NEDDylation, show promise as therapeutic targets for kidney disease. Modulating these processes may offer new treatments for conditions like renal ischemia-reperfusion injury and diabetic kidney disease.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Nephrology
Background:
- Kidney disease lacks specific treatments due to limited therapeutic targets.
- Post-translational modifications (PTMs), including SUMOylation and NEDDylation, are emerging as key regulators in kidney function.
- These ubiquitin-like modifications influence various cellular processes relevant to kidney health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the role of SUMOylation and NEDDylation as potential therapeutic targets for kidney diseases.
- To investigate how these PTMs impact different kidney conditions, such as renal ischemia-reperfusion injury and diabetic kidney disease (DKD).
- To assess the therapeutic potential of activators and inhibitors targeting SUMOylation and NEDDylation pathways.
Main Methods:
- Review and analysis of existing studies on SUMOylation and NEDDylation in kidney disease models.
- Examination of the effects of modulating specific SUMOylation and NEDDylation targets (e.g., LKB1, HIF-1α, IKKγ, STAT1, RBMX, Notch1, RhoA) on kidney pathology.
- Evaluation of the efficacy of known SUMOylation and NEDDylation modulators (e.g., TAK-981, MLN4924).
Main Results:
- SUMOylation and NEDDylation regulate critical pathways in renal ischemia-reperfusion injury and DKD.
- Specific modifications, like LKB1 SUMOylation and HIF-1α deSUMOylation, influence renal fibrosis, apoptosis, and oxidative stress.
- In DKD, modulating SUMOylation (IKKγ, STAT1, RBMX, Notch1) and NEDDylation (RhoA) can attenuate inflammation, fibrosis, and cell injury.
- Activators and inhibitors of these PTMs demonstrate therapeutic effects in preclinical studies.
Conclusions:
- SUMOylation and NEDDylation are crucial in the pathogenesis and progression of kidney diseases.
- Targeting these PTMs offers a promising therapeutic strategy for various kidney disorders.
- Activators and inhibitors of SUMOylation and NEDDylation represent novel therapeutic candidates for kidney disease treatment.
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