Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle01:27

Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle

496
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
496
Muscle Stimulation Frequency01:22

Muscle Stimulation Frequency

4.2K
The contraction strength of muscles is regulated by motor neurons, which modulate the frequency of action potentials dispatched to the motor units based on the body's requirements. This process of varying the muscle stimulation frequency allows muscles to contract with a force that is precisely tailored to the needs of the moment, whether lifting a feather or a heavy box.
Wave summation
At low firing rates, motor neurons induce individual twitch contractions in muscle fibers. These twitches...
4.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Stress and fasting for inducing migraine attacks: A randomized 2 × 2 factorial crossover trial.

Headache·2026
Same author

Association of a single low-dose intraoperative magnesium bolus with postoperative opioid requirements: a multicentre retrospective cohort study.

Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie·2026
Same author

Association of Vital Sign and Laboratory Abnormalities Detected via Remote Monitoring with ICU Readmission and Mortality: An Observational Cohort Study.

Joint Commission journal on quality and patient safety·2026
Same author

Post-traumatic headache phenotypic characteristics and treatment utilization.

Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache·2026
Same author

Targeting Chronic Pain in Primary Care Settings Using Behavioral Health Consultants: A Pilot Study Implementing Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Pain.

Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings·2026
Same author

Enhancing Migraine Trigger Surprisal Predictions: A Bayesian Approach to Establishing Prospective Expectations.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same journal

Effects of High Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation (HFCWO) on Clinical Symptoms in Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease.

Medical research archives·2026
Same journal

Assessing risk of COVID-19 reinfection and complications in adults treated with stimulant medications: A retrospective study using electronic health records.

Medical research archives·2026
Same journal

Characterizing Prescription Stimulant Use in Adults with Overdose Involving Psychostimulants.

Medical research archives·2026
Same journal

Digital health and consumer health informatics: past and future.

Medical research archives·2026
Same journal

Mental health in Kindergarten to Grade 12 schools during the COVID-19 crisis: Literature review and survey suggesting multi-tiered support systems.

Medical research archives·2026
Same journal

Anti-IsdB Antibody-Secreting Cells Found in S. aureus-Infected Periprosthetic Bone Marrow: Case Series of Total Hip Arthroplasty Patients.

Medical research archives·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 10, 2026

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
10:39

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache

Published on: June 2, 2014

18.7K

Association Between Trigger Surprisal and Tension-Type Headache Attacks.

Dana P Turner1, Twinkle Patel1,2, Timothy T Houle1

  • 1Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Medical Research Archives
|November 27, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Surprisal, a measure of environmental unpredictability, predicts migraine attacks but not tension-type headache attacks. This suggests migraine is more sensitive to contextual changes than tension-type headache.

More Related Videos

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat
11:18

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat

Published on: September 12, 2014

15.7K
Dural Stimulation and Periorbital von Frey Testing in Mice As a Preclinical Model of Headache
05:40

Dural Stimulation and Periorbital von Frey Testing in Mice As a Preclinical Model of Headache

Published on: July 29, 2021

9.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 10, 2026

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
10:39

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache

Published on: June 2, 2014

18.7K
Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat
11:18

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat

Published on: September 12, 2014

15.7K
Dural Stimulation and Periorbital von Frey Testing in Mice As a Preclinical Model of Headache
05:40

Dural Stimulation and Periorbital von Frey Testing in Mice As a Preclinical Model of Headache

Published on: July 29, 2021

9.6K

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Information Theory
  • Data Science

Background:

  • Identifying headache attack triggers is challenging due to multiple influences.
  • Information theory quantifies environmental unpredictability using surprisal.
  • Previous studies linked higher surprisal to migraine onset.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between surprisal and incident tension-type headache attacks.
  • To determine if the migraine-surprisal relationship extends to tension-type headaches in individuals with episodic migraine.

Main Methods:

  • A secondary analysis of a prospective daily diary study involving 109 participants with migraine.
  • Participants recorded potential triggers, headache activity, and symptoms twice daily for up to 28 days.
  • Surprisal values were calculated from individual response patterns and associated with headache onset within 12- and 24-hour intervals.

Main Results:

  • Headache attacks occurred in 29.7% of 12-hour and 42.9% of 24-hour windows.
  • A significant association was found between surprisal and migraine attacks (ORs 2.18-2.88).
  • Associations between surprisal and tension-type headache attacks were weak and not statistically significant (ORs 1.01-1.40).

Conclusions:

  • Surprisal is linked to migraine attacks but not tension-type headache attacks in this cohort.
  • Migraine may be more sensitive to environmental unpredictability than tension-type headache.
  • Further research is needed to explore diagnostic differences or potential misclassification in primary tension-type headache populations.