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Electronic Distance Measuring Instruments01:30

Electronic Distance Measuring Instruments

Electronic Distance Measuring Instruments (EDMs) are essential tools in modern surveying, offering precise distance measurements by emitting electromagnetic signals and calculating the time required for these signals to travel to a target and return. Two primary types of signals are used in EDMs — light waves and microwaves — each suited to specific environmental and distance requirements. Light-wave-based EDMs utilize either infrared or laser light, providing high accuracy over short distances...

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Updated: May 8, 2026

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OpenDosimeter: Open hardware personal X-ray dosimeter.

Norah Ger1, Alice Ku2, Jasmyn Lopez2

  • 1Mama Lucy Kibaki Hospital, Nairobi County, Kenya.

Communications Engineering
|December 1, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

OpenDosimeter offers real-time X-ray dose monitoring for radiation workers. This low-cost, open-hardware solution uses readily available components for accurate personal exposure tracking.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Physics
  • Instrumentation
  • Radiation Detection

Background:

  • Accurate X-ray exposure monitoring is crucial for radiation workers.
  • Existing personal dosimeters are often expensive, inaccessible, or lack real-time feedback.
  • There is a need for cost-effective, real-time personal X-ray dose monitoring solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present OpenDosimeter, an open-hardware system for real-time personal X-ray dose monitoring.
  • To demonstrate a novel calibration method using 241Am from smoke detectors.
  • To provide a transparent and reproducible approach for dose measurement.

Main Methods:

  • Developed an open-hardware dosimeter using a scintillator-based X-ray sensor and Raspberry Pi Pico.
  • Calibrated the device using gamma emissions from 241Am sources found in ionization smoke detectors.
  • Calculated effective dose from X-ray exposure using scintillator properties and public data.

Main Results:

  • Achieved real-time feedback (1 Hz) and data logging capabilities.
  • Demonstrated a linear response for dose rate readings between 0.1-1000 μSv/h with ±25% accuracy up to 120 keV.
  • The total cost for constructing an OpenDosimeter is under $100.

Conclusions:

  • OpenDosimeter provides a cost-effective, real-time solution for personal X-ray dose monitoring.
  • The open-source design and calibration method allow for global, local reproducibility.
  • This technology can significantly improve radiation safety practices for workers.