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Updated: Jan 9, 2026

Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood
Published on: February 11, 2017
Illness Impact Perception, Positive Emotions, Hope, and Social Support Among Children With Cancer and Their Parents
Irit Schwartz-Attias1,2, Tamar Krulik3, Ilan Roziner4
1Department of Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Children with cancer and their parents can maintain positivity despite illness. Parental illness perception mediates the link between social support, hope, and emotional well-being for both.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Pediatric Oncology
- Family Studies
Background:
- Parental stress in childhood cancer correlates with child psychosocial issues.
- Maintaining emotional positivity is vital for families facing pediatric cancer.
- Parental illness perception influences child and parent emotional states during treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the positivity ratio in children with cancer and their parents.
- To examine the mediating role of parental illness perception.
- To explore the relationship between hope, social support, and positivity.
Main Methods:
- 108 parent-child dyads (children aged 7-18 undergoing cancer treatment) participated.
- Self-reports assessed hope, social support, and affect; parents reported illness impact.
- Structural equation modeling analyzed the theoretical model.
Main Results:
- Both children and parents maintained a high positivity ratio during treatment.
- Parental illness perception mediated the association between social support/hope and positivity.
- Intergenerational correlations observed for social support and parental perception-child positivity.
Conclusions:
- Positive emotions are crucial for resilience in pediatric cancer.
- Parental illness perception is a key factor in family emotional well-being.
- Findings inform interventions supporting emotional resilience in pediatric cancer patients and families.
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