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Lumbar Spine Endplate Sclerosis is a Protective Factor for Cage Subsidence in Minimally Invasive Transforaminal

Hung-Kai Liao1,2, Po-Chun Liu1, Hsi-Hsien Lin1,2

  • 1School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.

Global Spine Journal
|December 8, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
CTTLIFbone mineral densitycage subsidenceendplate

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