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Designing and evaluating a statewide person-centered contraceptive access initiative: The PATH4YOU program
Tracey A Wilkinson1, Kelly Kean2, Kathleen Wendholt3
1Indiana University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Children's Health Services Research, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Objectives:
Develop and implement a statewide contraceptive access initiative in Indiana using a person-centered contraceptive care framework and to evaluate utilization and care quality using the Person-Centered Contraceptive Counseling (PCCC) and shared decision-making (CollaboRATE) measures.
Study Design:
We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of program utilization from 2021 to 2024, examining contraceptive method and appointment type by age and geography using rural-urban commuting area (RUCA) codes. Patients opting to participate in the research sample completed surveys on care quality, which were analyzed by program characteristics and participant demographics.
Results:
The analytical sample included 2820 participants with a mean age of 27.1 years (range 14-49). Most care (77%) occurred in-person and 87% of Indiana counties were reached. Participants similarly selected short-acting (45%) and long-acting methods (46%). Those in rural/mixed RUCA areas were less likely to choose long-acting contraception (aOR=0.67, 95% CI 0.55-0.83). Among the research sample, 80% reported receiving high quality care (PCCC) and 75% reported the highest level of shared decision-making (collaboRATE). Differences by ethnicity were observed for both measures (p < 0.01), while differences by sexual attraction were found with the PCCC (p = 0.02). In-person participants more often reported the highest PCCC scores (84% vs 78%), while telehealth participants more often reported the highest collaboRATE scores (81% vs. 72%) (p < 0.01).
Conclusions:
Our findings from the PATH4YOU program demonstrate that a statewide, person-centered approach can expand contraceptive access broadly while maintaining participant-reported high-quality care. We found important differences by geography, ethnicity, sexual attraction, and care modality, emphasizing the need to tailor strategies to ensure equitable outcomes.
Implications:
A statewide contraceptive access initiative in Indiana (PATH4YOU) was designed with a person-centered care framework and provides free, same-day access to comprehensive contraception. Research sample participants reported high-quality contraception counseling and shared decision-making, with differences noted based on ethnicity, sexual attraction and appointment type, but no other demographics.
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