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Skin picking disorder and hazardous alcohol use
Jon E Grant1, Sophie Boutouis2
1https://ror.org/024mw5h28The University of Chicago, USA.
This study found that hazardous alcohol use in individuals with skin picking disorder is linked to greater severity and impairment, alongside higher rates of comorbid conditions. Screening for alcohol problems is crucial for effective treatment.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Addiction Medicine
- Dermatology
Background:
- Skin picking disorder involves repetitive skin excoriation.
- While linked to substance use, alcohol's specific impact on skin picking symptoms is understudied.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between alcohol use and skin picking disorder symptomatology.
- To examine how hazardous alcohol use relates to clinical profiles in individuals with skin picking disorder.
Main Methods:
- 182 adults with skin picking disorder completed online surveys.
- The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) measured alcohol use.
- Comparisons were made between hazardous drinkers (AUDIT ≥8) and low-risk drinkers.
Main Results:
- 34.1% of participants reported hazardous alcohol use.
- Hazardous drinking correlated with increased picking-related severity, impairment, aggression, and comorbidities (e.g., BPD, gambling disorder).
- Skin picking impairment predicted hazardous drinking levels, controlling for sex.
Conclusions:
- Screening for hazardous alcohol use is recommended for individuals with skin picking disorder.
- Further research is needed on the interplay of aggression, alcohol use, and skin picking, and tailored treatment approaches.
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