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Related Concept Videos

Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building01:26

Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building

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As the construction industry moves towards more eco-friendly practices, concrete's adaptability and its ability to incorporate sustainable features make it a key material in the drive towards greener building solutions.
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Porosity in Cement Paste01:18

Porosity in Cement Paste

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The porosity of concrete is a measure of the void spaces within its structure. These spaces impact its strength and durability significantly. When water and cement interact, a chemical reaction called hydration creates a semi-solid paste. This paste includes combined water, making up approximately 23% of the cement's dry mass, and gel water, which fills minuscule voids known as gel pores, accounting for about 28% of the cement gel volume.
The balance of water to cement in the mix is...
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Hydration of Cement01:24

Hydration of Cement

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Hydration of cement is a chemical reaction between cement particles and water. This process occurs primarily through two mechanisms: through-solution and topochemical. In the through-solution process, anhydrous compounds dissolve into their constituents, hydrates form in the solution, and then precipitate from the supersaturated solution. The topochemical process involves solid-state reactions at the cement particle surface. The through-solution process dominates the topochemical process at the...
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Superplasticizers01:30

Superplasticizers

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Superplasticizers are advanced admixtures that enhance the workability of concrete by lowering the water content without compromising the strength of the material. These substances are highly effective water reducers, improving concrete flow, making it easier to work with, and enabling concrete to reach inaccessible areas or densely reinforced sections without mechanical vibration. The key components in superplasticizers are either sulfonated melamine or naphthalene formaldehyde condensates,...
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Fiber Reinforced Concrete01:22

Fiber Reinforced Concrete

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Fiber-reinforced concrete significantly enhances the structural and nonstructural properties of traditional concrete by incorporating fibers like steel, glass, and polymers. These fibers, varying from natural ones such as sisal and cellulose to manufactured ones like polypropylene and Kevlar, are mixed into hydraulic cement with aggregates. Steel fibers, often preferred for their robustness, contribute to improved ductility, toughness, and post-cracking performance. The concrete is classified...
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Additive Manufacturing of Functionally Graded Ceramic Materials by Stereolithography
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Sustainable functional ceramics.

Steffen Weinmann1, Lucie Quincke1, Lisa Winkler1

  • 1Technical University of Munich, Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Garching, Germany.

Nature Nanotechnology
|December 12, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Functional ceramics are growing rapidly, but their production causes significant greenhouse gas emissions. This review outlines sustainable manufacturing, recycling, and policy strategies to reduce CO2-equivalent emissions for next-generation materials.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Environmental Science
  • Chemical Engineering

Background:

  • Functional ceramics are experiencing rapid market growth, projected at 35% annually until 2030, driven by electronics, energy storage, and automotive applications.
  • The energy-intensive mining and manufacturing processes for ceramics result in substantial greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Addressing the environmental impact is crucial for the sustainable development of this expanding sector.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and evaluate measures for enhancing the sustainability of functional ceramic materials.
  • To assess the potential impact and technology readiness of low-energy and low-CO2 production methods.
  • To propose an action plan for reducing CO2-equivalent emissions in future functional ceramic production.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of sustainable production techniques (low-energy, low-CO2).
  • Evaluation of technology readiness for diverse ceramic architectures and complexities.
  • Analysis of end-of-life recycling strategies and critical raw material roles.
  • Assessment of policy measures supporting sustainable practices.

Main Results:

  • Identification of viable low-energy and low-CO2 production methods for functional ceramics.
  • Assessment of the feasibility of these methods across various nanoscale architectures and applications.
  • Evaluation of recycling strategies and the impact of critical raw materials.
  • A proposed action plan for reducing CO2-equivalent emissions in ceramic manufacturing.

Conclusions:

  • A comprehensive blueprint is provided for designing and manufacturing sustainable functional ceramic materials.
  • Implementing proposed strategies can significantly lower CO2-equivalent emissions.
  • Policy support is essential for the widespread adoption of sustainable practices in the functional ceramics industry.