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Updated: Jan 8, 2026

An Improved Mechanical Testing Method to Assess Bone-implant Anchorage
Published on: February 10, 2014
Assessing removal force of abutment in dental implants: An in vitro study
Amanda Antoinette Rebello1, Sandeep Kumar2, Mayur Kumar Soni3
1Department of Periodontology, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT (Deemed to be University), KIIT Campus, Patia, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Abstract:
The removal force of abutments with various implant abutment connections is of interest. Hence, thirty implants were categorized into types, i.e., external hex, internal hex and conical connections. The highest removal force was recorded in conical (192.7 +/- 10.9 N) and internal hex (174.3 +/- 15.4 N) and the lowest were in the external hex (145.8 +/- 12.6 N). Important disparities between groups were identified (p < 0.05). Thus, the conical connections provide better mechanical anchoring, thus improving the stability of the implants.

