Ayurvedic Treatments for Hair Disorders: A Narrative Review

Area of Science:

• Integrative dermatology
• Hair disorder research
• Ayurvedic medicine

Background:

• Complementary and alternative medicine, including Ayurveda, has gained recognition since the 1990s.
• Ayurveda remains under-researched compared to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).
• Limited investigation exists on integrative approaches, including Ayurveda, for hair disorders despite benefits in dermatology.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review reported clinical outcomes of Ayurvedic treatments for hair disorders.
• To explore the potential of Ayurveda in managing conditions like alopecia areata and telogen effluvium.
• To enhance understanding of traditional Ayurvedic interventions for hair health.

Main Methods:

• Systematic review of sixteen studies on Ayurvedic treatments for hair disorders.
• Analysis of reported clinical outcomes associated with Ayurvedic interventions.
• Identification of common treatment regimens including oral herbs, topical formulations, and scalp manipulation.

Main Results:

• Ayurvedic treatments have been documented for alopecia areata, telogen effluvium, folliculitis decalvans, and madarosis.
• Common Ayurvedic regimens involve a combination of oral herbal medications, topical hair oils/pastes, and scalp manipulation.
• These treatments aim to reduce scalp inflammation, improve circulation, stimulate hair growth, and restore bodily balance.

Conclusions:

• Ayurvedic medicine provides a range of interventions for hair disorders.
• Understanding these traditional treatments can improve dermatologists' cultural competence and patient relationships.
• Further research and collaboration can expand integrative treatment options for hair loss.