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Wetting ridge dissipation at large deformations
Martin H Essink1, Stefan Karpitschka2,3, Hamza K Khattak4
1Physics of Fluids Group, Mesa+ Institute, University of Twente, 7500 AE, Enschede, The Netherlands.
None:
Liquid drops slide more slowly over soft, deformable substrates than over rigid solids. This phenomenon can be attributed to the viscoelastic dissipation induced by the moving wetting ridge, which inhibits a rapid motion, and is called "viscoelastic braking". Experiments on soft dynamical wetting have thus far been modeled using linear theory, assuming small deformations, which captures the essential scaling laws. Quantitatively, however, some important disparities have suggested the importance of large deformations induced by the sliding drops. Here we compute the dissipation occurring below a contact line moving at constant velocity over a viscoelastic substrate, for the first time explicitly accounting for large deformations. It is found that linear theory becomes inaccurate for thin layers and for ridge angles that are typically encountered in experiments. We explore neo-Hookean and strain-stiffening solids and discuss our findings in light of recent experiments.
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