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Association: one term, five concepts.

Thomas F Chartier1, Joël Fagot2, Arnaud Rey1

  • 1Centre de Recherche en Psychologie et Neurosciences, CNRS & Aix-Marseille Université, UMR 7077, Bâtiment 9 Case D, 3 place Victor Hugo, Marseille 13331, France.

Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The term "association" has multiple meanings across mind, brain, and behavior studies. This review identifies five distinct categories of associative links to clarify research and foster interdisciplinary collaboration.

Keywords:
AssociationBehaviorCognitionDefinitionInterdisciplinarityNeurosciencePolysemyPsychology

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Computer Science
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • The term "association" is widely used across disciplines studying mind, brain, and behavior.
  • Current usage of "association" lacks clear distinctions, leading to ambiguity.
  • This ambiguity hinders clear communication and comparison of findings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To delineate and characterize distinct meanings of "association" in scientific literature.
  • To propose a framework of five categories for associative links.
  • To improve clarity in research on associations in biological and artificial systems.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review across neuroscience, psychology, computer science, and linguistics.
  • Analysis of the term "association" and its varied applications.
  • Development of a categorization system for associative links.

Main Results:

  • Identification of five distinct categories of associative links.
  • Demonstration of how these categories address issues of polysemy and synonymy.
  • Establishment of a descriptive toolset for associationist frameworks.

Conclusions:

  • Distinguishing between the five types of associative links enhances research transparency.
  • The proposed terminology facilitates interdisciplinary dialogue and collaboration.
  • This framework offers improved tools for understanding associations in both natural and artificial systems.