Non-Infectious Spinal Diseases Mimicking Infection: A Pictorial Essay

Infectious spinal disease is suspected in patients presenting with acute spinal pain, limited range of motion, and elevated inflammatory serum markers. However, these clinical indicators are not exclusive to infectious conditions and are observed across a spectrum of non-infectious spinal diseases, including inflammatory and degenerative spinal disorders. Owing to the overlapping clinical features, avoiding unnecessary invasive procedures and antibiotic treatments can be challenging. Recognizing the radiographic characteristics of these diseases and raising awareness about them are crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment, resulting in a better prognosis for patients. We present various cases of non-infectious spinal diseases that mimic infections to enhance awareness and facilitate accurate diagnostic approaches.